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    <title>da Re-Fit Clinic Columns</title>
    <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/</link>
    <description>Evidence-based articles on varicose vein symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and recovery from da Re-Fit Clinic, Seoul</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 15:16:02 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Bruising, Pain and Tightness After Varicose Vein Treatment: What Is Expected, and What Needs a Call</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/post-op-bruising-pain/</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Bruising, a firm cord along the treated vein, and a pulling sensation when you walk are common in the weeks after varicose vein treatment. This guide explains what each treatment method can leave behind, which changes can be watched, which need a prompt check, and which are emergencies — with notes for patients recovering abroad after treatment in Korea.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Varicose Vein Treatment Cost: Is the Total Enough to Compare? — Five Things to Check Before You Decide</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/surgery-cost-checklist/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>why-korea</category>
      <description>Two quotes with the same procedure name can cover different veins, different extents and different items. Before comparing totals, check which veins are treated, which procedures and materials are included, what is billed separately, how follow-up and additional treatment are handled, and how the clinic's fee relates to any reimbursement from your own insurer.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Vein Stripping Is No Longer the First Choice — and Why It Has Not Disappeared</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/stripping-role-today/</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Stripping was not pushed aside because it stopped working. A five-year randomised trial, a four-way comparison of treatments and the current US guideline explain where stripping stands today, and why it must not be confused with miniphlebectomy.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Same Diagnosis, Different Treatment — How da Re-Fit Clinic Decides What to Treat</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-treatment-differs/</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Laser, radiofrequency, VenaSeal, Flebogrif, phlebectomy, sclerotherapy. The diagnosis may be the same, but where the reflux starts, how the veins run, and what the symptoms and skin look like are not. Here is the order in which da Re-Fit Clinic decides the extent and method of treatment from ultrasound findings and symptoms.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Your Leg Can Still Swell After Varicose Vein Treatment — What C3 Oedema Needs Beyond the Procedure</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/post-treatment-edema-c3/</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Closing the refluxing vein does not always make swelling disappear at once. Venous pressure is only part of the story: microvascular inflammation, lymphatic drainage and whole-body factors all contribute. Here is how to connect the procedure with the care that follows, based on the evidence.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Varicose Veins: When Should Treatment Be on the Table?</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/when-to-treat-varicose-veins/</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>From symptoms that start to limit daily life to skin change and ulceration. Based on international guidelines and clinical trials, here is when treatment should be actively discussed. Discussing treatment does not mean booking a procedure date.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>&quot;Varicose Veins Always Come Back After Treatment&quot; — Taking the Claim Apart With the Data</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/do-varicose-veins-always-recur/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>&quot;There's no point treating them, they just come back.&quot; It is the single most common reason people put off treatment. It is also wrong — but understanding why requires knowing what &quot;recurrence&quot; actually means in the studies, and what the numbers really measure.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Non-Thermal Vein Treatment: Flebogrif and ClariVein (MOCA) — How Mechanochemical Ablation Works, and Where the Trials Put It</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/moca-non-thermal-treatment/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Laser and radiofrequency close a vein with heat. Mechanochemical ablation closes it without heat — no tumescent anaesthesia, no thermal nerve risk — which makes it attractive below the knee. The randomised trials show real advantages and a real trade-off. Both are set out here.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why 0.5 Seconds? The Science Behind the Reflux Threshold Used to Diagnose Venous Insufficiency — and What It Does Not Tell You</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/reflux-time-half-second-standard/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Your ultrasound report says &quot;reflux 0.5 seconds or more&quot;; the insurer checks the same number. Where the threshold came from, how well it performs, and one thing the original studies make clear that clinics rarely mention: it tells you whether reflux is present, not how severe it is.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eczema on the Lower Leg That Won't Clear? It May Be Your Veins — Stasis Dermatitis and the Skin Changes of Venous Disease</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/skin-changes-and-vein-disease/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Itching, red patches, thickening and brown discolouration on the lower leg, repeatedly diagnosed as &quot;eczema&quot; and repeatedly returning after steroid cream. In many such cases the skin is not the problem. The vein underneath it is — and the mechanism is well described.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Decade of Varicose Vein Research, 2014–2024: What Two Bibliometric Studies Show About Where the Field Has Gone</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/ten-year-research-review-2014-2024/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Two analyses of the published literature — one covering 3,110 papers and 374 clinical trials from the past decade, one covering minimally invasive treatment since 1987 — map how varicose vein research has grown, which countries and questions dominate, and what that means for a patient choosing treatment today.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Varicose Vein Treatment: Compression, Walking, Bathing and Follow-Up — What the Evidence Supports and What Is Just Custom</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-vein-aftercare/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Aftercare advice varies a lot between clinics. Some of it rests on randomised trials, some on consensus, and some is simply habit. A practical guide to the first weeks after treatment that says which is which.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Recovery After Varicose Vein Treatment: When You Can Walk, Work and Exercise — According to the Trials</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-vein-recovery/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>You have decided on treatment. Now the practical questions: how many days off work, when you can walk and exercise, how long bruising lasts. Recovery is quick with modern methods — and randomised trials have measured exactly how quick, for each one.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Varicose Vein Treatment Options Explained: Sclerotherapy, Laser, Radiofrequency, Adhesive, Stripping and Phlebectomy — With the Trial Data</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-vein-treatment-options/</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Newly diagnosed and wondering which treatment you actually need? A guide to every current option — what it does, who it suits, and what the randomised trials say about closure rates, pain, recovery and recurrence.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do Varicose Veins Raise the Risk of Alzheimer's? What Three Recent Cohort Studies Found — and What They Cannot Show</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-veins-and-alzheimer/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-veins-and-alzheimer/</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Varicose veins are usually filed under &quot;legs&quot;. Three large studies since 2022 — from Taiwan, Korea and China — report an association with dementia and with the brain chemistry of Alzheimer's disease. The findings are real, the effect is modest, and the causal question is open. A careful reading.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency a Structural Disease or a T Cell-Driven Immune Disease? What Cytokine Network Analysis Suggests</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/cvi-structural-vs-immune-disease/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/cvi-structural-vs-immune-disease/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>For decades chronic venous insufficiency has been understood as a plumbing problem: failed valves, high pressure, stretched walls. Recent cytokine network studies suggest a T cell-driven immune and inflammatory process may sit at the centre of it. A look at the evidence, and its limits.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>&quot;You're Going to Close a Vein?&quot; Why Shutting Down a Refluxing Vein Improves Circulation Rather Than Harming It</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/does-vein-treatment-close-veins/</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>It is one of the most common questions before treatment: if you shut the vein, where does the blood go? The answer lies in how leg veins are organised — and in studies showing that closing a failed superficial vein improves the leg's overall venous haemodynamics.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Short History of Compression Stockings: From the Ebers Papyrus to the European Standard</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/history-of-compression-stockings/</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>The oldest known description of varicose veins is in an Egyptian papyrus from around 1550 BC. How binding the leg in cloth became a graded, evidence-based medical device is a 3,500-year story — and the principle at its centre has not changed.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can Leg Swelling Turn Into &quot;Fat&quot;? How Chronic Venous Insufficiency Remodels the Tissue Under the Skin</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/leg-swelling-and-fat-changes/</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>&quot;My legs swelled up and now it feels like it's turned into fat.&quot; It starts as evening swelling, then stops going down overnight, and eventually the lower leg becomes hard and thick. That is not fat. It is fibrosis — and the sequence that produces it is well described.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Night Leg Cramps and Varicose Veins: What the Evidence Actually Links, and What It Doesn't</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/nocturnal-leg-cramps-and-veins/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/nocturnal-leg-cramps-and-veins/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Waking at 2am with a seized calf is common — up to a third of adults. Varicose veins are often blamed. The evidence is more interesting than that, including one review titled specifically &quot;why treatment of varicose veins does not relieve leg cramps&quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Often Do Varicose Veins Come Back? Recurrence Rates by Procedure, at 10 and 14 Years</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/recurrence-rates-by-procedure/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/recurrence-rates-by-procedure/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Two long-term randomised trials now report outcomes at 10 and 14 years. They appear to contradict each other on surgery versus laser — until you notice they are measuring different things. A review of what recurrence actually means.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Science of Laser Vein Treatment: Selective Photothermolysis and Twenty Years of Chasing the Right Wavelength</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/science-of-laser-vein-treatment/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/science-of-laser-vein-treatment/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Endovenous laser is often described as &quot;burning the vein shut.&quot; The physics is more interesting than that — and the twenty-year argument over which wavelength is best has a surprising answer.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Do Varicose Veins Cause Blood Clots? What a 5-Fold Relative Risk and a 0.7% Absolute Risk Actually Mean</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-veins-and-dvt-risk/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-veins-and-dvt-risk/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>&quot;Varicose veins put you at risk of blood clots&quot; is half true. In a study that followed 420,000 people, the risk of deep vein thrombosis was 5.3 times higher — and it was 6.6 per 1,000 people per year. How to read both numbers together.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Varicose Veins in Pregnancy: Why They Develop, What They Mean, and How to Manage Them</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-veins-in-pregnancy/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-veins-in-pregnancy/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Heavy, swollen legs in pregnancy are often dismissed as unavoidable. About a third of pregnant women develop chronic venous disease, and recent work suggests it reaches beyond the legs. A review of the mechanisms, the evidence, and what can safely be done.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>VenaSeal Misconceptions: &quot;It Can't Be Used in Women of Childbearing Age&quot; — Where That Claim Comes From, and Why It Is Wrong</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/venaseal-misconceptions/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/venaseal-misconceptions/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>As interest in VenaSeal grows, so does a persistent claim online: that the adhesive treatment is unsuitable for women who might become pregnant. It is not true. A look at where the idea came from, and what the FDA approval, the trials and the chemistry actually say.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Do Varicose Veins Hurt? The Mechanisms Behind Venous Pain, From Pressure to Inflammation</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-venous-insufficiency-causes-pain/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-venous-insufficiency-causes-pain/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Heaviness, aching, burning, night cramps — people with varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency describe the same cluster of symptoms. Why a failing vein produces pain is less widely understood than it should be. A walk through the mechanisms, from pressure to molecule.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Compression Stockings Improve Circulation Rather Than Restrict It — and Where the Evidence Stops</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-wear-compression-stockings/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-wear-compression-stockings/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>&quot;Doesn't squeezing my leg make circulation worse?&quot; It is a fair question with a satisfying physics answer. The consensus evidence is strong for some uses and explicitly absent for others — including one many clinics get wrong.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is the Newest Treatment Always the Better One? Phlebectomy and the Question of Evidence</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/phlebectomy-evidence-level/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/phlebectomy-evidence-level/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Ambulatory phlebectomy was standardised in 1956 and is still part of standard care. A look at the randomised trials in which newer techniques failed to beat older ones — and why &quot;less evidence&quot; is not the same as &quot;less effective&quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Truncal Ablation and Phlebectomy: Together in One Session, or in Stages? The Evidence Reviewed</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/concomitant-phlebectomy-evidence/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/concomitant-phlebectomy-evidence/</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>treatment</category>
      <description>Once the saphenous trunk is closed, do the bulging veins below it disappear on their own — or should they be removed in the same session? A review of the randomised trials and meta-analyses comparing concomitant and staged treatment.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are Varicose Veins Hereditary? What the Science Shows</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/are-varicose-veins-hereditary/</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>&quot;Does it run in families?&quot; is one of the most common questions patients ask when they first notice varicose veins.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FAQ for International Patients: Varicose Vein Treatment in Korea</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/international-patient-faq/</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>why-korea</category>
      <description>Patients considering varicose vein treatment in Korea typically have a consistent set of questions.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Korea Is One of Asia's Best Destinations for Vascular Care</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/korea-best-destination-vascular-care/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/korea-best-destination-vascular-care/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>why-korea</category>
      <description>Medical tourism in Asia has grown dramatically over the past two decades.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Varicose Vein Treatment in Korea vs. Your Home Country</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/korea-vs-home-country-treatment/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/korea-vs-home-country-treatment/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>why-korea</category>
      <description>When patients from abroad consider traveling to Korea for varicose vein treatment, the question they most often ask is a practical one: how does this compare to what I'd receive at home?</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What to Expect: Your Varicose Vein Treatment Journey in Korea</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/treatment-journey-in-korea/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/treatment-journey-in-korea/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>why-korea</category>
      <description>For international patients considering varicose vein treatment in Korea, the practical question is often: what does this actually involve?</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>5 Varicose Vein Symptoms You Might Be Overlooking</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-vein-symptoms-overlooked/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://darefit.kr/en/columns/varicose-vein-symptoms-overlooked/</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Most people know that varicose veins are veins that become visible under the skin — twisted, bulging, sometimes discolored.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Is Venous Hypertension? The Real Cause Behind Your Leg Symptoms</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/what-is-venous-hypertension/</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Most people with varicose veins are told they have a &quot;venous problem&quot; or that their veins are &quot;not working properly.&quot; These descriptions are accurate but incomplete.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Korean Vascular Surgeons for Varicose Veins?</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-korean-vascular-surgeons/</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>why-korea</category>
      <description>If you're searching for a world-class destination to get your varicose veins treated, South Korea deserves serious consideration.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Do Varicose Veins Develop? Causes and Risk Factors Explained</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-varicose-veins-develop/</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular conditions — affecting an estimated 23% of adults in Western populations, and higher rates in populations where prolonged standing is occupationally </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Are Varicose Vein Cases Increasing Worldwide? The Data Behind the Trend</title>
      <link>https://darefit.kr/en/columns/why-varicose-veins-increasing/</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <category>understanding</category>
      <description>Varicose veins affect approximately 20 to 25% of adults worldwide — and the numbers are growing.</description>
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